By Frank Ross

Greg Hentzi's copper-foil covered wastebasket would compliment any room.If you’ve ever seen a copper clad wastebasket or mailbox embellished with striking illustrations on copper foil, there’s a pretty good chance that it was created by Greg Hentzi, a copper artist who works from his studio in central Massachusetts where his family history is well established. His grandfather was a watchmaker who came to the U. S. from Switzerland, plying his craft at the Waltham watch company for over 30 years, and his father has a room in the Waltham museum that houses his personal collection.

With this background, you might wonder why Greg isn’t in the watch business. The answer is that he, as well as his father, took the wise council of his grandfather to heart. He said, “no Hentzi should work in a factory. He sat there, went blind making watches. So, my father became a salesman,” he explained.

Years later, Greg was a history major with a master’s degree in education, working on a master’s degree in history when he went ice fishing one winter day. He was joined on the ice by an old man he described as looking like Franklin Roosevelt. Sometime during the wait for a bite, his newly acquired companion commented that, “I believe the young people will save the country when Nixon gets through with it.”

Greg Hentzi decorated this mailbox with a drawing of dragonflies alighting on stalks of wheat.

Greg Hentzi decorated this mailbox with a drawing of dragonflies alighting on stalks of wheat.

Greg replied, “I’ve got two master’s degrees and I’m going bankrupt.” The old man asked him what he was doing, and he explained that he was trying to make lamps out of old wood planes. The old man’s response was simple in concept but difficult to follow. He advised him to become an artist because an artist can always make money.
The old man’s name was Henry W. Longfellow IV, a descendant of the famous poet who was obviously more skilled with his hands than the written word for he had been in the copper business for over 30 years starting in 1938, until he had retired. One day when these new fishing companions were through ice fishing Greg went over to Longfellow’s home where he was dazzled by a wide array of copper wastebaskets.

 

That first glimpse of these copper-clad creations was all it took to set the hook into a fisherman who was angling for a new career.

“Those wastebaskets were beautiful, but I didn’t think I wanted to go into that business. I went down to the local hobby shop and they had some copper, so I bought some copper foil and drew some pictures on it and went back up to see him. He asked me again if I wanted to go into the business and I said, yes, very much so. And that’s how I got the introduction.

After his first attempts at drawing on copper, Greg decided he should know something about art, so he took 14 art courses to improve upon his techniques. “Even if you have no talent you can develop a lot of skills in an art course. They can teach you how to draw. So, I started drawing wastebaskets with chickadees on them. If you do anything 10 times you begin to learn how to correct your mistakes. If you want to learn how to tie trout flies, they suggest you tie the same Royal Coachman 25 times and you’ll get better at it. My drawing skills got better and I was able to draw sailboats, then clipper ships and then the birds came in and I was able to draw the deer. So that’s how I got into it,” he explained.

From the basics of drawing images on copper, he progressed to learn about varying the colors through patinas, stains and plating. “With copper, you can antique it and make it different shades and different colors. I was very impressed with how I was able to silver plate it. You just came out with a very pretty object with it (copper) when you were done. So I’ve just gone on to draw 175,000 pictures in copper. It’s always a challenge, every time I draw one. You’ve got to be careful and watch what you’re doing,” he said.

For this box, Hentzi drew a flight of chickadees on pine boughs.

Regarding errors, which are inevitable, he advises, “ Sometimes you can put the copper foil on a piece of glass and use a piece of plastic to rub that line out, but you never really get rid of it totally. When you’re finished with the drawing you can antique it with a black patina and leave that area very dark and it doesn’t show up. When I look back on some of my first drawings they look pretty primitive. I think I’ve come a long way since the first couple of years. But even the first drawings were salable. I took them to stores and people bought them.”

After years of struggling he introduced his work to the Orvis catalog and the volume picked up. Soon his work appeared in all the major catalogs including Cabela’s and Bass Pro Shops. He also got an order from Duck’s Unlimited for 3,800 black Labs on copper, but lamented that he was drawing those in his sleep. While those were the big orders, he did not start out that big. In 1973, when he was just starting out he was the creator, salesman and shipping clerk. Once he had enough baskets created, he would load his old convertible down with 100 baskets and hit the road. “I would make the rounds up the coast of New England coast, on the coast of Maine and Cape Cod, calling on small gift shops, and they would buy five or 10,” he said.

Copper foil is kind of interesting because your forte is what you draw on the foil. I think a lot of people get put off because they can’t draw well and sometimes the foil has problems because the tool doesn’t slide as well. Or, you buy foil and sometimes it has this stain inhibitor on it, that makes the foil nice and shiny but then when you go to put your stain on, it won’t stick to it. Or, if the copper hangs around a long time before you use it, it gets tarnish on it and the tool won’t draw across it. It’s like trying to draw a Bic pen across sandpaper. When the copper foil is new, the surface is slick and it’s like drawing a pen across a piece of ice; it slips very nicely,” he said.
Through experimentation, Greg has discovered that soap is the best solution to combat the challenges of drawing on tarnished copper, but then he cautioned, “You have to wash the soap off.”

To keep up with the demand for his work Greg’s life revolves around copper. “I sit here and draw them every night. I can draw a copper picture in about eight minutes, onto the basket when I really get going. I can do about 15 or 20 drawings in a night from six until 11 and draw until my arm falls off. When I get 15 or 20 done, I go out into the shop in the morning and I polish those and lacquer them,” he said.

Although he has employed others at times, Greg now draws all of his creations by hand and then antiques them before wrapping them around the baskets or mail boxes. Once wrapped on mailboxes, he secures them in place with small rivets. On wastebaskets he uses a Pittsburgh fold to secure the copper but another technique he uses is applying clay to the back of the copper foil. The clay has two benefits. First, it maintains the raised elements of the repoussé drawings and the clay also helps the copper foil stick to the surface of the basket.

Although the downturn in the economy has altered some of his marketing outlets, Greg is now selling his wares on the Internet, but an artist who makes his living making waste baskets the reality is there is little time to waste. “When you have full-time work it’s hard to change very much if you know what I mean. Just in the last couple of years I’ve gone into big pictures measuring 2’x3’. I think if I had gone into those earlier I might have some of them selling them for a couple of thousand dollars apiece now. You can only get so much for a wastebasket or a mailbox,” he said.

Greg’s work can be found online at various sites, but he doesn’t have a website at this time. However, his work is so widespread that a search for copper mailboxes or copper wastebaskets will turn up many options to consider.

Meanwhile, if you’re considering your own artistic inclinations, copper foil is a wonderful medium and you’ll find the best quality at the best price at QuickShipMetals.com.

By Frank Ross

A number of unique aspects add interest and reveal the nature of a new gallery and supporting studio that has opened in the high desert country of Sedona, Arizona. The first two letters in the name of the gallery and web site provide a hint into the background of Gayle Herman, artist and proprietor of Cu Form ++ Gallery. Cu is the chemical symbol for copper, so it should come as no surprise that Gayle is a chemical engineer that has reinvented herself as a copper artist after escaping from the high tech world of Silicon Valley.

“I’ve been high tech all my life. I was raised in Silicon Valley, started three companies there, sold two and took the third public, moved to Sedona and crossed over from a techie to become an artist,” she said. While that may seem like a difficult transition, Gayle says it was actually a simple process.

“I was able to use my skills in metallurgy and chemicals to make the copper do what I want it to do,” she said.

Cu Form is an innovative artistic method of encasement developed by Gayle that blends art and function into striking works that reflect the color and native landscape of Arizona. In an effort to combine beauty with function and form, she does mirrors and other decorative items to accent interior spaces and says that she has even used copper foil almost as a wallpaper to explore and express her passion for copper. She specializes in flora and fauna and her work utilizes a lot of flowers. She has also incorporated elements of Native American pseudo-morphed figures in the Southwest art for pieces to be used in exterior spaces but the majority of her work is created for interior spaces and interior design.

“I not only cover existing structures but I make freestanding structures also. I use thin copper foils in my work, so it’s not like I’m banging furniture with a ball peen hammer or anything like that. It’s a whole different approach to working with copper, using these micro thicknesses of copper. I’ve spent my life in metallurgy and chemistry, so this was a real fun project for me.”

“Copper has been my love for as long as I can recall. To me it has been a metal that is not intimidating. It’s not silver and it’s not gold, copper is a warm metal so I’ve always had this thing for it. I went out shopping for some copper art and I couldn’t find anything that I really liked. I could not find anything that wasn’t heavy and masculine, or industrial looking so I just said I’m going to develop a process to create what I like. I just worked and worked at it and the results are now featured in my gallery and on my web site http://cuformgallery.com/ArtInventoryWeb.html,” she said.

Gayle Herman, Cu Form ++ Gallery artist and owner.

She considers Sedona to be the Santa Fe of Arizona with lots of art galleries and a similar creative atmosphere, but her gallery is the only one in the city that features an artist in residence. “We have a lot of foundries here because there are a lot of bronze sculpture people here that live in this area. So there are a lot of traditional artists and then there are a few of us that don’t do the traditional art and it has been very well received. The other galleries feature a collection of art work that is consigned from many different artists. My gallery is different because it is wholly owned by me and my husband, and I’m the primary artist, so that’s unusual.

“The other thing I’m trying to tie in with my gallery, being a scientist, I have a small museum here with copper chemicals and copper ores. Arizona is the copper state. More copper is produced in Arizona than any other state in the union. Tying in all of the mining, ores, chemicals and copper art together has been a fun thing to do,” she explained.

Gayle will not reveal the technique that she has developed for creating her copper art, but will say that she does not incorporate the use tin lead solders or metallic solders of any kind. Adhesives, without VOC’s (volatile organic compounds) are used in the method of joining the various copper components. Drawing upon her chemical engineering background, Gayle creates some stunning patinas as well as thermo-oxides to achieve the final colors in her work and then seals them with a protective coating.

Some of her work is featured on her newly launched web site http://cuformgallery.com/, but there is so much more in her Cu Form ++ Gallery and studio located in the Hillside Plaza in Sedona. Next time you’re in the copper state, drop in for a visit. There is sure to be something to catch your eye.

Naturally Gayle’s choice for purchasing copper is quickshipmetals.com. If you have an artistic inclination that requires copper, give us a call. 1-800-334-2177.

By Frank Ross

Anne Goddard is a bundle of artistic energy with a copper core. For the past 20 years she’s been working with metal in one way or another, and loves this versatile metallic medium. While Anne began her life’s work as a math analyst, when she got married and moved to North Carolina she added a second major in art to her math degree and her relationship with metal began to unfold.

“I was creating enameled jewelry for 17 years, but that required a lot of travel, going to art shows all over the country. My husband and I have three children, ages 13, 12 and 10 and I was ready for a change in direction that didn’t involve so much travel. I had money in the bank and a lot of inventory to sell, so I gave myself six months to experiment and find another passion,” she explained.

“I had seen a painting on a cylinder at an art show and loved it, but when I tried applying cloisonné techniques to a cylinder I had all types of problems with cracks. The cooling rate of the copper was different than the enamel and it wasn’t working for me. I tried doing some work with wall hangings on straight copper but that didn’t satisfy my creative spirit. I just started playing around with cylindrical, square and half-round structures and strips of copper, using a torch to get different colors and really liked the results. I don’t care for using chemicals, so for me the torch is the best tool for creating different colors in copper. The thing I like about applying heat to copper is surprise of color the torch can produce. You may be trying to get a particular color and end up with a different color that is just as beautiful, but unintended,” she said.

Her work involves a number of different types of copper, from flat sheeting to various types of wire and mesh in a dazzling array of striking colors that serve to brighten any room or decorative theme. Once a piece is finished, Anne coats it with clear lacquer so the colors are sealed and the copper won’t tarnish. The source of inspiration for Anne’s art work is found in that illusive spirit that speaks softly to the individual artist. Her source for copper to follow the muse’s whispered direction is QuickShipMetals.com of course.

Anne works out of two studios in Lincoln, Nebraska and her work can be found in numerous galleries around the country. If you’re looking for an unusual piece of artwork for your home or office, check out Anne’s work at copperelementsart.com. The combination of bold and subtle colors with a variety of textures and shapes creates strikingly beautiful accent pieces that may speak to your spirit as well.

This beautiful piece of embossed copper art was created by Sheri and Ralph Meldrum. It was embossed then painted in oils, and is available at their Web site: http://www.sherimeldrum.com/new.html

By Frank Ross

Tooling is a process used to create designs in thin sheets of relatively soft metals such as copper. This can be done by several methods including embossing, pressing or stamping objects into the metal, transferring by overlaying and rubbing, and using various tools to dent, pierce or and hammer a design or shape.

Since the Bronze Age, copper has been a popular metal because it is soft and easily stretched and molded. Copper has similar tooling properties to gold and silver, but it’s far less expensive. The thickness most often used for this is 36-gauge, which is several times thicker and stronger than aluminum foil found in any home kitchen. Thicker copper sheeting can also be tooled, but they require greater force and are more challenging to cut. Foils are thin and conform to shaping and embossing with little force. Copper and brass foil can be readily cut to the desired size with a pair of household scissors or a utility knife.

A metal’s relative softness or stiffness is due to its temper. Tempering is a heat treatment designed to make metal more durable. Metal with a harder temper will feel thicker even though it measures the same as a softer metal. Metals with a higher temper will also be more resistant to tooling and shaping.

Copper foil is shipped in a roll while sheeting is shipped flat. Ripples or folds resulting from rough handling can be flattened by rolling the foil with a smooth rolling pin or piece of PVC pipe on a completely smooth surface such as a countertop or glass table.

To make an impression in the copper foil, place the metal on a soft surface such as a piece of foam, several thickness of soft cotton towels or a soft rubber matt. A stack of newspapers will also work, but not as well because it just doesn’t give as well when trying to create deep impressions. Metal art created in this manner are often referred to as a “copper relief.”

You can either tape a paper sketch onto the copper for a pattern, or make a rough sketch of your intended work with a soft-tip erasable marker. This will be the backside of your work. If you sketch your pattern, rub some wax paper lightly across the backside of the metal to be tooled. This will make your tools glide more smoothly when working the surface. Be sure not to get wax on the front side of your work because that will affect the patina of the copper. Following your outline, press down firmly with a blunt tool or ‘stylus’ to indent the metal and check to see if the desired embossed effect has been achieved on the reverse side. If you desire a higher relief, carefully repeat the process until the correct height is achieved. Blunt tools or styli are used to avoid accidentally poking a hole in the metal.

Your finished copper relief can be easily colored or darkened with prepared patinas. Also, by brushing paint or stain over the metal a similar effect can be obtained, but those are subject to being fragmented or chipped off with rough handling.

Another treatment consisting of buffing of the high lights with an abrasive pad gives an antique appearance.

As a piece of copper or brass is worked it will become stiffer. For high relief pieces that may be easily dented you’ll want to consider filled them with plaster from the back so they will not become damaged by handling. Another option for shallow relief pieces is to use hot glue, candle wax or paraffin will work if the finished work will not be placed in the sun or a hot environment.

Stamping, punching and piercing are very similar techniques that involve striking a tool against the metal with a mallet or hammer. Stamping leaves only an impression while punching and piercing produce a hole in the metal. You may be familiar with the most commonly available stamps for creating impress in metal; punches or stamps for numbers and letters. Without much effort, you should be able to obtain a variety of tools that create many different shapes and designs from commercial sources as well as improvised objects around your home or work area. In the early years of our nation’s history lanterns, boxes and pie safes were created with intricate stamped and pierced designs using only a screw driver, an awl or similar tool. Experimentation is always the key to innovation.

Create your own drawing and use that image to emboss your copper foil or sheeting.

Create your own drawing and use that to emboss your copper foil or sheeting.

Rub-transfers are another excellent option for creating intriguing designs by tooling metal. Designs and textures can be rubbed from many ready available things. Any raised surface with a design, from a coin to a piece of embossed jewelry can be placed under the copper sheet and transferred by rubbing or burnishing the metal over the object of choice with a rounded tool. Be creative in your thinking. The bark of a tree, a rubber stamp in your office desk, plant leaves, natural or any object with an irregular surface has the potential to add interest to a copper relief. The amount of pressure required to obtain a successful transfer will depend on the intricate detail of the object or texture that you have chosen to transfer.

Hammering a metal surface is also known as Repousse (pronounced rep-o-zay). By repeatedly pinging the metal with a dome shaped or balled peen hammer from the reverse side you can create a high relief shape in the obverse. Hammering can be used on thinner metal but care must be taken because working the metal too much makes it hard, brittle and therefore more likely to tear. By hammering metal repeatedly, you create a pebble-like texture that can be burnished out by rubbing it forcefully with a round, hard object. A wooden ball works well. For larger pieces, thicker metal is used so it can withstand much more hammering. However, there is always a trade off. Once the thicker metal becomes brittle it must be heated to a red hot temperature and quenched in a process known as annealing.

Brass is another option for tooling. It is a more tarnish resistant alloy of copper and zinc with an attractive gold-like color. It has similar properties for tooling compared to copper, although it is a bit stiffer to work with.

The best way to learn about working with metal is to do it, and there is no time like the present for starting a project. Quick Ship Metals has all the copper and brass foil and sheeting you’ll need.

For all your copper or brass foil or sheeting needs, shop QuickShipMetals.com online or give them a toll-free call at 1-800-334-2177.

To see more of Sheri and Ralph Meldrum’s work, it’s available online at http://www.sherimeldrum.com/new.html

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